“What is a good man but a bad man’s teacher? What is a bad man but a good man’s job? If you don’t understand this, you will get lost, however intelligent you are. It is the great secret.” -Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching
I think that there are many layers to this quote. At first glance, it seems to be a simple analogy of Yin and Yang, which would be appropriate to the Tao. However, to me the meaning runs much deeper than that.
“Good” and “bad” are individual judgements, or points of view. Thus the enlightened view all people simply for who they truly are, and rejects no one. He or she seeks to integrate with others rather than segregate.
If one does not learn to do so, then his or her potential for meaningful influence will disintegrate. And if one does not wrap his or her wits around this way of thinking, but instead must continue to judge others, then he or she will most certainly get lost in the contemplation of conflict.
A person is only as valuable to others as he or she can help them. And one cannot be a teacher without compassion and tolerance. Therefore, if one truly attempted to live up to these maxims, he or she might begin to find peace.
